Version DOI GitHub repo size License

This is a README file for a data repository originating from the DCML corpus initiative and serves as welcome page for both

For information on how to obtain and use the dataset, please refer to this documentation page.

An Annotated Corpus of Tonal Piano Music from the Long 19th Century#

This corpus has been created within the DCML corpus initiative and employs the DCML harmony annotation standard.

The publication covers the following corpora (the DOI links always point at the latest version respectively):

Version history#

See the GitHub releases.

Getting the data#

This is a “meta repository” that includes 9 independent corpus repositories as submodules. For more details on the corpora, please click on the respective submodule.

With full version history#

The dataset is version-controlled via git. In order to download all files included in this dataset with all revisions they have gone through, git needs to be installed on your machine. Then you can clone this repository using the command

git clone --recurse-submodules -j8 https://github.com/DCMLab/romantic_piano_corpus.git

Without full version history#

If you are only interested in the current version of the corpus, you will need to download and unpack the submodules as ZIP files individually:

Data Formats#

Each piece in this corpus is represented by four files with identical names, each in its own folder. For example, the first movement of the first Beethoven sonata Op. 2 no. 1 has the following files:

  • beethoven_piano_sonatas/MS3/01-1.mscx: Uncompressed MuseScore file including the music and annotation labels.

  • beethoven_piano_sonatas/notes/01-1.tsv: A table of all note heads contained in the score and their relevant features (not each of them represents an onset, some are tied together)

  • beethoven_piano_sonatas/measures/01-1.tsv: A table with relevant information about the measures in the score.

  • beethoven_piano_sonatas/harmonies/01-1.tsv: A list of the included harmony labels (including cadences and phrases) with their positions in the score.

Opening Scores#

After navigating to your local copy, you can open the scores in the folder MS3 with the free and open source score editor MuseScore. Please note that the scores have been edited, annotated and tested with MuseScore 3.6.2. MuseScore 4 has since been released and preliminary tests suggest that it renders them correctly.

Opening TSV files in a spreadsheet#

Tab-separated value (TSV) files are like Comma-separated value (CSV) files and can be opened with most modern text editors. However, for correctly displaying the columns, you might want to use a spreadsheet or an addon for your favourite text editor. When you use a spreadsheet such as Excel, it might annoy you by interpreting fractions as dates. This can be circumvented by using Data --> From Text/CSV or the free alternative LibreOffice Calc. Other than that, TSV data can be loaded with every modern programming language.

Loading TSV files in Python#

Since the TSV files contain null values, lists, fractions, and numbers that are to be treated as strings, you may want to use this code to load any TSV files related to this repository (provided you’re doing it in Python). After a quick pip install -U ms3 (requires Python 3.10) you’ll be able to load any TSV like this:

import ms3

labels = ms3.load_tsv('beethoven_piano_sonatas/harmonies/01-1.tsv')
notes = ms3.load_tsv('beethoven_piano_sonatas/notes/01-1.tsv')

How to read metadata.tsv#

This section explains the meaning of the columns contained in metadata.tsv.

File information#

column

content

fname

name without extension (for referencing related files)

rel_path

relative file path of the score, including extension

subdirectory

folder where the score is located

last_mn

last measure number

last_mn_unfolded

number of measures when playing all repeats

length_qb

length of the piece, measured in quarter notes

length_qb_unfolded

length of the piece when playing all repeats

volta_mcs

measure counts of first and second endings

all_notes_qb

summed up duration of all notes, measured in quarter notes

n_onsets

number of note onsets

n_onset_positions

number of unique note onsets (“slices”)

Composition information#

column

content

composer

composer name

workTitle

work title

composed_start

earliest composition date

composed_end

latest composition date

workNumber

Catalogue number(s)

movementNumber

1, 2, or 3

movementTitle

title of the movement

Score information#

column

content

label_count

number of chord labels

KeySig

key signature(s) (negative = flats, positive = sharps)

TimeSig

time signature(s)

musescore

MuseScore version

source

URL to the first typesetter’s file

typesetter

first typesetter

annotators

creator(s) of the chord labels

reviewers

reviewer(s) of the chord labels

Identifiers#

These columns provide a mapping between multiple identifiers for the sonatas (not for individual movements).

column

content

wikidata

URL of the WikiData item

viaf

URL of the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) entry

musicbrainz

MusicBrainz identifier

imslp

URL to the wiki page within the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

Generating all TSV files from the scores#

When you have made changes to the scores and want to update the TSV files accordingly, you can use the following command (provided you have pip-installed ms3):

ms3 extract -M -N -X -D # for measures, notes, expanded annotations, and metadata

If, in addition, you want to generate the reviewed scores with out-of-label notes colored in red, you can do

ms3 review -M -N -X -D # for extracting measures, notes, expanded annotations, and metadata

By adding the flag -c to the review command, it will additionally compare the (potentially modified) annotations in the score with the ones currently present in the harmonies TSV files and reflect the comparison in the reviewed scores.

Questions, Suggestions, Corrections, Bug Reports#

For questions, remarks etc., please create an issue and feel free to fork and submit pull requests.

License#

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

cc-by-nc-sa-image

Overview#

beethoven_piano_sonatas#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

01-1

152

241

2.3.0

01-2

61

200

2.3.0

01-3

73

132

2.3.0

01-4

196

355

2.3.0

02-1

336

479

2.3.0

02-2

80

244

2.3.0

02-3

68

124

2.3.0

02-4

187

339

2.3.0

03-1

257

487

2.3.0

03-2

82

233

2.3.0

03-3

127

198

2.3.0

03-4

312

793

2.3.0

04-1

362

0

04-2

90

0

04-3

150

0

04-4

186

0

05-1

284

310

2.3.0

05-2

112

252

2.3.0

05-3

122

313

2.3.0

06-1

202

338

2.3.0

06-2

170

236

2.3.0

06-3

150

308

2.3.0

07-1

344

527

2.3.0

07-2

87

218

2.3.0

07-3

86

92

2.3.0

07-4

113

266

2.3.0

08-1

310

503

2.3.0

08-2

73

143

2.3.0

08-3

210

365

2.3.0

09-1

161

351

2.3.0

09-2

178

235

2.3.0

09-3

131

262

2.3.0

10-1

200

355

2.3.0

10-2

90

330

2.3.0

10-3

254

318

2.3.0

11-1

199

0

11-2

77

0

11-3

46

0

11-4

199

0

12-1

219

0

12-2

95

0

12-3

75

0

12-4

170

0

13-1

88

0

13-2

147

0

13-3

26

0

13-4

285

0

14-1

69

0

14-2

60

0

14-3

201

0

15-1

462

0

15-2

103

0

15-3

94

0

15-4

210

0

16-1

325

303

2.3.0

16-2

119

285

2.3.0

16-3

275

703

2.3.0

17-1

228

352

2.3.0

17-2

103

223

2.3.0

17-3

399

460

2.3.0

18-1

253

269

2.3.0

18-2

169

273

2.3.0

18-3

61

178

2.3.0

18-4

333

410

2.3.0

19-1

110

193

2.3.0

19-2

164

384

2.3.0

20-1

122

286

2.3.0

20-2

120

169

2.3.0

21-1

302

616

2.3.0

21-2

28

82

2.3.0

21-3

543

739

2.3.0

23-1

262

434

2.3.0

23-2

97

220

2.3.0

23-3

361

395

2.3.0

24-1

105

286

2.3.0

24-2

183

317

2.3.0

26-1

255

537

2.3.0

26-2

42

127

2.3.0

26-3

196

317

2.3.0

30-1

99

252

2.3.0

30-2

177

320

2.3.0

30-3

203

656

2.3.0

31-1

116

339

2.3.0

31-2

158

201

2.3.0

31-3

212

644

2.3.0

32-1

157

576

2.3.0

32-2

177

869

2.3.0

chopin_mazurkas#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

BI105-2op30-2

64

116

2.3.0

BI105-3op30-3

95

159

2.3.0

BI105-4op30-4

139

228

2.3.0

BI115-1op33-1

48

90

2.3.0

BI115-2op33-2

135

202

2.3.0

BI115-3op33-3

48

119

2.3.0

BI115-4op33-4

224

374

2.3.0

BI122op41-2

68

143

2.3.0

BI126-1op41-4

74

151

2.3.0

BI126-3op41-1

139

233

2.3.0

BI126-4op41-3

78

120

2.3.0

BI134

224

312

2.3.0

BI140

247

213

2.3.0

BI145-1op50-1

104

216

2.3.0

BI145-2op50-2

103

152

2.3.0

BI145-3op50-3

192

309

2.3.0

BI153-1op56-1

204

444

2.3.0

BI153-2op56-2

84

156

2.3.0

BI153-3op56-3

220

481

2.3.0

BI157-1op59-1

130

257

2.3.0

BI157-2op59-2

111

209

2.3.0

BI157-3op59-3

154

358

2.3.0

BI16-1

32

50

2.2.0

BI16-2

32

47

2.3.0

BI162-1op63-1

102

169

2.3.0

BI162-2op63-2

56

80

2.3.0

BI162-3op63-3

76

123

2.3.0

BI163op67-4

80

118

2.3.0

BI167op67-2

56

78

2.3.0

BI168op68-4

40

80

2.3.0

BI18op68-2

64

127

2.3.0

BI34op68-3

60

109

2.3.0

BI38op68-1

72

139

2.3.0

BI60-1op06-1

72

204

2.3.0

BI60-2op06-2

72

105

2.3.0

BI60-3op06-3

90

145

2.3.0

BI60-4op06-4

24

67

2.3.0

BI61-1op07-1

64

104

2.3.0

BI61-2op07-2

56

114

2.3.0

BI61-3op07-3

105

205

2.3.0

BI61-4op07-4

44

104

2.3.0

BI61-5op07-5

20

38

2.3.0

BI71

68

122

2.3.0

BI73

32

44

2.3.0

BI77-1op17-1

60

112

2.3.0

BI77-2op17-2

68

171

2.3.0

BI77-3op17-3

81

214

2.3.0

BI77-4op17-4

132

226

2.3.0

BI85

57

91

2.3.0

BI89-1op24-1

64

123

2.3.0

BI89-2op24-2

120

226

2.3.0

BI89-3op24-3

43

65

2.3.0

BI89-4op24-4

146

294

2.3.0

BI93-1op67-1

60

94

2.3.0

BI93-2op67-3

56

97

2.3.0

debussy_suite_bergamasque#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

l075-01_suite_prelude

89

274

2.3.0

l075-02_suite_menuet

104

305

2.3.0

l075-03_suite_clair

72

150

2.3.0

l075-04_suite_passepied

156

284

2.3.0

dvorak_silhouettes#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

op08n01

52

80

2.3.0

op08n02

15

67

2.3.0

op08n03

72

238

2.3.0

op08n04

59

136

2.3.0

op08n05

80

139

2.3.0

op08n06

60

113

2.3.0

op08n07

38

167

2.3.0

op08n08

57

100

2.3.0

op08n09

61

97

2.3.0

op08n10

58

104

2.3.0

op08n11

44

88

2.3.0

op08n12

78

210

2.3.0

grieg_lyric_pieces#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

op12n01

23

43

2.3.0

op12n02

79

125

2.3.0

op12n03

52

110

2.3.0

op12n04

72

97

2.3.0

op12n05

40

109

2.3.0

op12n06

56

126

2.3.0

op12n07

56

74

2.3.0

op12n08

32

78

2.3.0

op38n01

86

141

2.3.0

op38n02

41

46

2.3.0

op38n03

48

87

2.3.0

op38n04

36

66

2.3.0

op38n05

41

70

2.3.0

op38n06

47

104

2.3.0

op38n07

53

55

2.3.0

op38n08

84

130

2.3.0

op43n01

42

102

2.3.0

op43n02

30

98

2.3.0

op43n03

35

112

2.3.0

op43n04

36

52

2.3.0

op43n05

36

110

2.3.0

op43n06

72

127

2.3.0

op47n01

184

158

2.3.0

op47n02

126

183

2.3.0

op47n03

106

93

2.3.0

op47n04

38

21

2.3.0

op47n05

41

109

2.3.0

op47n06

74

83

2.3.0

op47n07

97

134

2.3.0

op54n01

61

110

2.3.0

op54n02

159

286

2.3.0

op54n03

194

267

2.3.0

op54n04

63

91

2.3.0

op54n05

204

118

2.3.0

op54n06

90

171

2.3.0

op57n01

146

313

2.3.0

op57n02

125

183

2.3.0

op57n03

67

186

2.3.0

op57n04

92

116

2.3.0

op57n05

169

202

2.3.0

op57n06

95

156

2.3.0

op62n01

90

72

2.3.0

op62n02

81

163

2.3.0

op62n03

65

95

2.3.0

op62n04

81

97

2.3.0

op62n05

62

45

2.3.0

op62n06

150

173

2.3.0

op65n01

173

203

2.3.0

op65n02

26

128

2.3.0

op65n03

58

87

2.3.0

op65n04

71

112

2.3.0

op65n05

48

128

2.3.0

op65n06

179

222

2.3.0

op68n01

56

156

2.3.0

op68n02

88

186

2.3.0

op68n03

114

134

2.3.0

op68n04

90

85

2.3.0

op68n05

43

95

2.3.0

op68n06

202

200

2.3.0

op71n01

95

180

2.3.0

op71n02

54

107

2.3.0

op71n03

79

72

2.3.0

op71n04

77

87

2.3.0

op71n05

98

155

2.3.0

op71n06

32

133

2.3.0

op71n07

74

74

2.3.0

liszt_pelerinage#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

160.01_Chapelle_de_Guillaume_Tell

97

174

2.3.0

160.02_Au_Lac_de_Wallenstadt

112

84

2.3.0

160.03_Pastorale

48

200

2.3.0

160.04_Au_Bord_dUne_Source

66

465

2.3.0

160.05_Orage

160

307

2.1.1

160.06_Vallee_dObermann

216

631

2.3.0

160.07_Eglogue

117

214

2.1.1

160.08_Le_Mal_du_Pays_(Heimweh)

70

200

2.1.1

160.09_Les_Cloches_de_Geneve_(Nocturne)

188

205

2.1.1

161.01_Sposalizio

133

237

2.1.1

161.02_Il_Pensieroso

48

88

2.3.0

161.03_Canzonetta_del_Salvator_Rosa

75

274

2.3.0

161.04_Sonetto_47_del_Petrarca

95

153

2.3.0

161.05_Sonetto_104_del_Petrarca

79

121

2.3.0

161.06_Sonetto_123_del_Petrarca

84

149

2.3.0

161.07_Apres_une_lecture_du_Dante

373

631

2.3.0

162.01_Gondoliera

125

121

2.3.0

162.02_Canzone

60

98

2.3.0

162.03_Tarantella_da_Guillaume_Louis_Cottrau._Presto_e_canzone_napolitana

479

716

2.1.1

medtner_tales#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

op08n01

81

213

2.2.0

op14n01

85

265

2.2.0

op26n01

47

180

2.2.0

op26n02

65

166

2.2.0

op26n03

81

116

2.2.0

op26n04

77

300

2.2.0

op34n01

237

669

2.2.0

op34n02

48

195

2.2.0

op34n03

144

408

2.2.0

op34n04

61

323

2.2.0

op35n01

75

272

2.2.0

op35n02

139

422

2.2.0

op35n03

80

320

2.2.0

op35n04

122

345

2.2.0

op42n01

134

479

2.2.0

op42n02

67

178

2.2.0

op42n03

182

552

2.2.0

op48n01

553

1020

2.2.0

op48n02

186

307

2.2.0

schumann_kinderszenen#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

n01

22

44

2.3.0

n02

40

123

2.3.0

n03

31

58

2.3.0

n04

17

53

2.3.0

n05

16

48

2.3.0

n06

24

84

2.3.0

n07

24

71

2.3.0

n08

32

73

2.3.0

n09

24

46

2.3.0

n10

57

67

2.3.0

n11

48

140

2.3.0

n12

32

92

2.3.0

n13

25

49

2.3.0

tchaikovsky_seasons#

file_name

measures

labels

standard

op37a01

103

313

2.3.0

op37a02

169

278

2.3.0

op37a03

46

119

2.3.0

op37a04

86

210

2.3.0

op37a05

88

193

2.3.0

op37a06

99

263

2.3.0

op37a07

56

179

2.3.0

op37a08

198

514

2.3.0

op37a09

90

368

2.3.0

op37a10

56

193

2.3.0

op37a11

83

168

2.3.0

op37a12

176

261

2.3.0

Further information: