Annotations#

Hide imports 
%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2

import os

import dimcat as dc
import ms3
import plotly.express as px
from dimcat import groupers, plotting

import utils
Hide source 
RESULTS_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(utils.OUTPUT_FOLDER, "overview"))
os.makedirs(RESULTS_PATH, exist_ok=True)


def make_output_path(
    filename: str,
    extension=None,
    path=RESULTS_PATH,
) -> str:
    return utils.make_output_path(filename=filename, extension=extension, path=path)


def save_figure_as(
    fig, filename, formats=("png", "pdf"), directory=RESULTS_PATH, **kwargs
):
    if formats is not None:
        for fmt in formats:
            plotting.write_image(fig, filename, directory, format=fmt, **kwargs)
    else:
        plotting.write_image(fig, filename, directory, **kwargs)

Loading data

Hide source 
D = utils.get_dataset("monteverdi_madrigals", corpus_release="v2.3")
package = D.inputs.get_package()
package_info = package._package.custom
git_tag = package_info.get("git_tag")
utils.print_heading("Data and software versions")
print("Claudio Monteverdi – Madrigals version v2.3")
print(f"Datapackage '{package.package_name}' @ {git_tag}")
print(f"dimcat version {dc.__version__}\n")
D

Data and software versions
--------------------------

Claudio Monteverdi – Madrigals version v2.3
Datapackage 'monteverdi_madrigals' @ v2.3
dimcat version 3.4.0

Dataset
=======
{'inputs': {'basepath': None,
            'packages': {'monteverdi_madrigals': ["'monteverdi_madrigals.measures' "
                                                  '(MuseScoreFacetName.MuseScoreMeasures)',
                                                  "'monteverdi_madrigals.notes' (MuseScoreFacetName.MuseScoreNotes)",
                                                  "'monteverdi_madrigals.expanded' "
                                                  '(MuseScoreFacetName.MuseScoreHarmonies)',
                                                  "'monteverdi_madrigals.chords' (MuseScoreFacetName.MuseScoreChords)",
                                                  "'monteverdi_madrigals.metadata' (FeatureName.Metadata)"]}},
 'outputs': {'basepath': None, 'packages': {}},
 'pipeline': []}

filtered_D = D.apply_step("HasHarmonyLabelsFilter")
all_metadata = filtered_D.get_metadata()

assert len(all_metadata) > 0, "No pieces selected for analysis."
chronological_corpus_names = all_metadata.get_corpus_names()

DCML harmony labels#

Hide source 
all_annotations = filtered_D.get_feature("DcmlAnnotations")
is_annotated_mask = all_metadata.label_count > 0
is_annotated_index = all_metadata.index[is_annotated_mask]
annotated_notes = filtered_D.get_feature("notes").subselect(is_annotated_index)
print(f"The annotated pieces have {len(annotated_notes)} notes.")

The annotated pieces have 17689 notes.

all_chords = filtered_D.get_feature("harmonylabels")
print(
    f"{len(all_annotations)} annotations, of which {len(all_chords)} are harmony labels."
)

3289 annotations, of which 3289 are harmony labels.

Harmony labels#

Unigrams#

For computing unigram statistics, the tokens need to be grouped by their occurrence within a major or a minor key because this changes their meaning. To that aim, the annotated corpus needs to be sliced into contiguous localkey segments which are then grouped into a major (is_minor=False) and a minor group.

root_durations = (
    all_chords[all_chords.root.between(-5, 6)]
    .groupby(["root", "chord_type"])
    .duration_qb.sum()
)
# sort by stacked bar length:
# root_durations = root_durations.sort_values(key=lambda S: S.index.get_level_values(0).map(S.groupby(level=0).sum()),
# ascending=False)
bar_data = root_durations.reset_index()
bar_data.root = bar_data.root.map(ms3.fifths2iv)
fig = px.bar(
    bar_data,
    x="root",
    y="duration_qb",
    color="chord_type",
    title="Distribution of chord types over chord roots",
    labels=dict(
        root="Chord root expressed as interval above the local (or secondary) tonic",
        duration_qb="duration in quarter notes",
        chord_type="chord type",
    ),
)
fig.update_layout(**utils.STD_LAYOUT)
save_figure_as(fig, "chord_type_distribution_over_scale_degrees_absolute_stacked_bars")
fig.show()

relative_roots = all_chords[
    ["numeral", "duration_qb", "relativeroot", "localkey_is_minor", "chord_type"]
].copy()
relative_roots["relativeroot_resolved"] = ms3.transform(
    relative_roots, ms3.resolve_relative_keys, ["relativeroot", "localkey_is_minor"]
)
has_rel = relative_roots.relativeroot_resolved.notna()
relative_roots.loc[has_rel, "localkey_is_minor"] = relative_roots.loc[
    has_rel, "relativeroot_resolved"
].str.islower()
relative_roots["root"] = ms3.transform(
    relative_roots, ms3.roman_numeral2fifths, ["numeral", "localkey_is_minor"]
)
chord_type_frequency = all_chords.chord_type.value_counts()
replace_rare = ms3.map_dict(
    {t: "other" for t in chord_type_frequency[chord_type_frequency < 500].index}
)
relative_roots["type_reduced"] = relative_roots.chord_type.map(replace_rare)
# is_special = relative_roots.chord_type.isin(('It', 'Ger', 'Fr'))
# relative_roots.loc[is_special, 'root'] = -4

root_durations = (
    relative_roots.groupby(["root", "type_reduced"])
    .duration_qb.sum()
    .sort_values(ascending=False)
)
bar_data = root_durations.reset_index()
bar_data.root = bar_data.root.map(ms3.fifths2iv)
root_order = (
    bar_data.groupby("root")
    .duration_qb.sum()
    .sort_values(ascending=False)
    .index.to_list()
)
fig = px.bar(
    bar_data,
    x="root",
    y="duration_qb",
    color="type_reduced",
    barmode="group",
    log_y=True,
    color_discrete_map=utils.TYPE_COLORS,
    category_orders=dict(
        root=root_order,
        type_reduced=relative_roots.type_reduced.value_counts().index.to_list(),
    ),
    labels=dict(
        root="intervallic difference between chord root to the local or secondary tonic",
        duration_qb="duration in quarter notes",
        type_reduced="chord type",
    ),
    width=1000,
    height=400,
)
fig.update_layout(
    **utils.STD_LAYOUT,
    legend=dict(
        orientation="h",
        xanchor="right",
        x=1,
        y=1,
    ),
)
save_figure_as(fig, "chord_type_distribution_over_scale_degrees_absolute_grouped_bars")
fig.show()

print(
    f"Reduced to {len(set(bar_data.iloc[:,:2].itertuples(index=False, name=None)))} types. "
    f"Paper cites the sum of types in major and types in minor (see below), treating them as distinct."
)

Reduced to 30 types. Paper cites the sum of types in major and types in minor (see below), treating them as distinct.

dim_or_aug = bar_data[
    bar_data.root.str.startswith("a") | bar_data.root.str.startswith("d")
].duration_qb.sum()
complete = bar_data.duration_qb.sum()
print(
    f"On diminished or augmented scale degrees: {dim_or_aug} / {complete} = {dim_or_aug / complete}"
)

On diminished or augmented scale degrees: 0.0 / 8531.0 = 0.0

chords_by_mode = groupers.ModeGrouper().process(all_chords)
chords_by_mode.format = "scale_degree"

Whole dataset#

unigram_proportions = chords_by_mode.get_default_analysis()
unigram_proportions.make_ranking_table()
mode major minor
chord_and_mode scale_degrees duration_qb proportion proportion_% chord_and_mode scale_degrees duration_qb proportion proportion_%
rank
1 I, major (1, 3, 5) 975.5 0.310718 31.07 % i, minor (1, 3, 5) 1135.0 0.210517 21.05 %
2 V, major (5, 7, 2) 472.0 0.150342 15.03 % V, minor (5, #7, 2) 767.0 0.142261 14.23 %
3 IV, major (4, 6, 1) 238.0 0.075808 7.58 % I, minor (1, #3, 5) 353.0 0.065473 6.55 %
4 vi, major (6, 1, 3) 183.5 0.058449 5.84 % iv6, minor (6, 1, 4) 325.0 0.060280 6.03 %
5 ii, major (2, 4, 6) 139.0 0.044275 4.43 % v6, minor (7, 2, 5) 316.5 0.058704 5.87 %
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
162 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN V(+#6), minor (5, #7, 2) 1.0 0.000185 0.02 %
163 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN IV6(2), minor (#6, 1, 5) 1.0 0.000185 0.02 %
164 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN viio6/III, minor (4, 6, 2) 0.5 0.000093 0.01 %
165 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ii64, minor (#6, 2, 4) 0.5 0.000093 0.01 %
166 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN iv64, minor (1, 4, 6) 0.5 0.000093 0.01 %

166 rows × 10 columns

chords_by_mode.apply_step("Counter")
count
mode corpus piece chord_and_mode scale_degrees
major monteverdi_madrigals 2-12 I, major (1, 3, 5) 53
V, major (5, 7, 2) 35
IV, major (4, 6, 1) 21
vi, major (6, 1, 3) 13
IV6, major (6, 1, 4) 11
... ... ... ... ... ...
minor monteverdi_madrigals laudate_pueri_dominum V7/VII, minor (4, #6, 1, 3) 1
i(64), minor (1, 4, 6) 1
V7/III, minor (7, 2, 4, 6) 1
iio6, minor (4, 6, 2) 1
vii%7/VII, minor (#6, 1, 3, 5) 1

868 rows × 1 columns

chords_by_mode.format = "scale_degree"
chords_by_mode.get_default_analysis().make_ranking_table()
mode major minor
chord_and_mode scale_degrees duration_qb proportion proportion_% chord_and_mode scale_degrees duration_qb proportion proportion_%
rank
1 I, major (1, 3, 5) 975.5 0.310718 31.07 % i, minor (1, 3, 5) 1135.0 0.210517 21.05 %
2 V, major (5, 7, 2) 472.0 0.150342 15.03 % V, minor (5, #7, 2) 767.0 0.142261 14.23 %
3 IV, major (4, 6, 1) 238.0 0.075808 7.58 % I, minor (1, #3, 5) 353.0 0.065473 6.55 %
4 vi, major (6, 1, 3) 183.5 0.058449 5.84 % iv6, minor (6, 1, 4) 325.0 0.060280 6.03 %
5 ii, major (2, 4, 6) 139.0 0.044275 4.43 % v6, minor (7, 2, 5) 316.5 0.058704 5.87 %
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
162 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN V(+#6), minor (5, #7, 2) 1.0 0.000185 0.02 %
163 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN IV6(2), minor (#6, 1, 5) 1.0 0.000185 0.02 %
164 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN viio6/III, minor (4, 6, 2) 0.5 0.000093 0.01 %
165 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN ii64, minor (#6, 2, 4) 0.5 0.000093 0.01 %
166 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN iv64, minor (1, 4, 6) 0.5 0.000093 0.01 %

166 rows × 10 columns

unigram_proportions.plot_grouped()