This is a README file for a data repository originating from the DCML corpus initiative and serves as welcome page for both
the GitHub repo DCMLab/ABC and the corresponding
documentation page https://dcmlab.github.io/ABC
For information on how to obtain and use the dataset, please refer to this documentation page.
ABC - The Annotated Beethoven Corpus (v2.2)#
The ABC dataset consists of expert harmonic analyses of all Beethoven string quartets (opp. 18, 59, 74, 95, 127, 130, 131, 132, 135, composed between 1800 and 1826), encoded in a human- and machine-readable format (MuseScore format). Using a modified Roman Numeral notation (the DCML harmony annotation standard), the dataset includes the common music-theoretical set of harmonic features such as key, chordal root, chord inversion, chord extensions, suspensions, and others.
Cite as#
Neuwirth, M., Harasim, D., Moss, F. C., & Rohrmeier, M. (2018). The Annotated Beethoven Corpus (ABC): A Dataset of Harmonic Analyses of All Beethoven String Quartets. Frontiers in Digital Humanities, 5(July), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdigh.2018.00016
Publications#
The accompanying Data Report has been published in Neuwirth, M., Harasim, D., Moss, F. & Rohrmeier M. (2018).
An evaluation of the dataset can be found in this Moss, F., Neuwirth M., Harasim, D. & Rohrmeier, M. (2019).
The latest version of the annotation standard has been described in Hentschel, J., Neuwirth, M. & Rohrmeier, M. (2021)
Version history#
See the GitHub releases.
Remarks#
Hybrid version of annotations
v1.0 of this dataset used version 1.0.0 of the DCML harmony annotation standard,
with the version number attributed only in hindsight. Some of the labels that were corrected in the meantime, however,
use features available only in later versions, such as recursive reference to a secondary (‘tertiary’) key as in V7/V/V.
However, changes have been applied conservatively in order to keep the data as homogeneous as possible.
Possible annotation errors
While the annotation process (as detailed in the Data Report) was conducted very carefully, and all annotated symbols have been automatically checked for syntactic correctness, the authors cannot entirely rule out the possibility of typograpical errors or misinterpretations (e.g., due to ambiguities in the score or underspecification in the musical texture). After all, music analysis is not a deterministic process but involves interpretation. If you encounter anything that seems not right to you, please create an issue here.
Missing bars
The original XML file for Op. 132 No. 15, mov. 5 from Project Gutenberg did not contain measures 194-241. We added them manually.
License#
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
File naming convention#
n(?P<quartet>\d{2}) # quartet number, e.g. n01
op(?P<op>\d{2,3}) # opus number, e.g. op18
(?:-(?P<no>\d))? # (optional) number within the opus, e.g. -1
_(?P<mvt>\d{2}) # movement number, e.g. _01
Overview#
file_name |
measures |
labels |
standard |
annotators |
reviewers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n01op18-1_01 |
313 |
405 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n01op18-1_02 |
110 |
263 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n01op18-1_03 |
145 |
203 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n01op18-1_04 |
381 |
598 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n02op18-2_01 |
249 |
486 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n02op18-2_02 |
86 |
177 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n02op18-2_03 |
87 |
138 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n02op18-2_04 |
412 |
468 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n03op18-3_01 |
269 |
383 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n03op18-3_02 |
151 |
394 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n03op18-3_03 |
168 |
278 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n03op18-3_04 |
364 |
569 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n04op18-4_01 |
219 |
554 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n04op18-4_02 |
261 |
369 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n04op18-4_03 |
98 |
145 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n04op18-4_04 |
217 |
386 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n05op18-5_01 |
225 |
430 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n05op18-5_02 |
105 |
168 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n05op18-5_03 |
139 |
247 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n05op18-5_04 |
300 |
567 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n06op18-6_01 |
264 |
374 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n06op18-6_02 |
79 |
265 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n06op18-6_03 |
68 |
168 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n06op18-6_04 |
296 |
465 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n07op59-1_01 |
400 |
482 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n07op59-1_02 |
476 |
635 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n07op59-1_03 |
132 |
374 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n07op59-1_04 |
327 |
605 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n08op59-2_01 |
255 |
445 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n08op59-2_02 |
157 |
326 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n08op59-2_03 |
134 |
262 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n08op59-2_04 |
409 |
567 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n09op59-3_01 |
269 |
515 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n09op59-3_02 |
207 |
481 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n09op59-3_03 |
96 |
177 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n09op59-3_04 |
428 |
699 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n10op74_01 |
262 |
446 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n10op74_02 |
169 |
304 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n10op74_03 |
467 |
447 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n10op74_04 |
195 |
322 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n11op95_01 |
151 |
245 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n11op95_02 |
192 |
353 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n11op95_03 |
207 |
364 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n11op95_04 |
175 |
326 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n12op127_01 |
282 |
558 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n12op127_02 |
126 |
542 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n12op127_03 |
289 |
428 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n12op127_04 |
299 |
689 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n13op130_01 |
236 |
723 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n13op130_02 |
107 |
181 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n13op130_03 |
89 |
450 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n13op130_04 |
150 |
295 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n13op130_05 |
66 |
189 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n13op130_06 |
493 |
626 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n14op131_01 |
120 |
334 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n14op131_02 |
197 |
354 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n14op131_03 |
10 |
30 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n14op131_04 |
276 |
659 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n14op131_05 |
499 |
599 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n14op131_06 |
27 |
68 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n14op131_07 |
387 |
522 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n15op132_01 |
264 |
622 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n15op132_02 |
238 |
479 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n15op132_03 |
211 |
506 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n15op132_04 |
46 |
113 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n15op132_05 |
404 |
732 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
JH (1.0.0) |
n16op135_01 |
193 |
398 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n16op135_02 |
272 |
376 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n16op135_03 |
54 |
178 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
|
n16op135_04 |
282 |
562 |
1.0.0 |
Markus Neuwirth |
Overview table automatically updated using ms3.
Further information: